{"id":4415,"date":"2025-11-17T15:01:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T14:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/?p=4415"},"modified":"2025-11-23T14:49:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T13:49:21","slug":"frank-gehry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/frank-gehry\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank\u00a0\u00a0 GEHRY"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Conf\u00e9rence de Christine Darmagnac<\/p>\n\n

Conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re Nationale<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0Vendredi 14 novembre 2025\u00a0\"\"\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

F. Gehry est n\u00e9 en 1929 \u00e0 Toronto dans une famille tr\u00e8s pauvre d’\u00e9migr\u00e9s juifs russes. Il vit d’abord au Canada puis \u00e0 Los Angeles \u00e0 partir de 1947. Il fait des \u00e9tudes aux Beaux Arts en architecture. Il voyage en Europe notamment en France et s’int\u00e9resse aux \u00e9glises romanes et aux oeuvres de Le Corbusier.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il produit d’abord du mobilier. Il s’inspire de l’art povera qui se vend bien vers 1969-70. Il propose des chaises comme la chaise Easy Edges Wiggle en carton. Mais aussi des poufs, des paravents et des tables basses\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -la chaise Zig – Zag<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -le fauteuil cross check en lames de bois<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En 1986 il int\u00e8gre le grillage et il r\u00e9alisera dans cette veine un \u00e9norme poisson en grillage et verre le standing glass fish \u00e0 Barcelone.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Il est influenc\u00e9 par le cubisme (Ambroise Vollard) le futurisme italien (Umberto Boccioni) et le constructivisme russe (Casimir Malevitch). C’est le ce que l’on a appel\u00e9 alors le d\u00e9constructivisme. D’autres architectes suivent les m\u00eames tendances que lui\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Peter Ersenman\u00a0: le Centre Aronoff \u00e0 Cincinati<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 la Cit\u00e9 de la culture de Galice<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Daniel Libeskind\u00a0: le mus\u00e9e de la guerre de Manchester<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Kem Koolhass\u00a0: le Dubai Royal Atlantis<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Bernard Tchumi: le parc de La Villette<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ils sont en opposition avec le Bauhaus (1919-1933) qui produit des ouvres moins tortur\u00e9es :<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -le si\u00e8ge de l’Unesco \u00e0 Paris par Brener 1951<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-la villa Savoye de Le Corbusier (1931)<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gehry cr\u00e9e son propre cabinet en 1962 et r\u00e9alise d’abord des maisons particuli\u00e8res\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -la Dantziger Hollywood en 1963 pour un graphiste. C’est \u00e0 la fois une maison particuli\u00e8re et un lieu de travail. Il n’y a pas de fen\u00eatres basses, la lumi\u00e8re entre par une cour int\u00e9rieure<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -Ron Davis house \u00e0 Malibu pour un peintre. Il utilise la t\u00f4le ondul\u00e9e et la lumi\u00e8re z\u00e9nithale<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -sa propre r\u00e9sidence \u00e0 Santa Monica avec des mat\u00e9riaux tr\u00e8s simples<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ensuite il s’attaque \u00e0 des b\u00e2timents de plus grande taille\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -1983 la Goldwin\u00a0 biblioth\u00e8que<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -le mus\u00e9e du design \u00e0 Vitra<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -le Weisman mus\u00e9e d’art de Min\u00e9apolis qui utilise beaucoup le titane, mat\u00e9riau qui vieillit bien<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -la cin\u00e9math\u00e8que fran\u00e7aise (ancien centre culturel am\u00e9ricain) \u00e0 Bercy<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ensuite il construit\u00a0 ses monuments les plus importants :<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • le mus\u00e9e Guggenheim de Bilbao (1997) qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0monument le plus important du si\u00e8cle) qui utilise le titane, le verre et la pierre calcaire. Avec ses formes courbes c’est une v\u00e9ritable sculpture<\/li>\n\n
  • -le Disney Concert Hall de Los Angel\u00e8s (1983)<\/li>\n\n
  • le mus\u00e9e de la musique \u00e0 Seattle (2000)<\/li>\n\n
  • le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re du Pont du Garigliano<\/li>\n\n
  • la DSZ Banque \u00e0 Berlin qui est assez sobre par rapport \u00e0 d’autres oeuvres car proche de la porte de Brandebourg. Mais il se l\u00e2che \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur ou se trouvent salles de r\u00e9union et cafeteria<\/li>\n\n
  • les maisons dansantes \u00e0 Prague ou on a pu voir un couple qui danse<\/li>\n\n
  • l\u2019h\u00f4tel marques de Riscal au Portugal qui est un h\u00f4tel de luxe au milieu des vignes<\/li>\n\n
  • le Lo Ruvo center de Las Vegas qui est un centre de traitement des maladies neuro d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives<\/li>\n\n
  • la Fondation Louis Vuitton \u00e0 Paris dans le jardin d’acclimatation. C’est \u00e0 cette p\u00e9riode qu’il ach\u00e8te \u00e0 Dassault un logiciel qui permet de voir la faisabilit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n
  • la fondation Luma \u00e0 Arles (2018-2021) tour de 50 m de haut financ\u00e9e par une riche suisse qui y a log\u00e9 sa collection d’art contemporain. Le mur des ascenseurs est en cristal de sel.<\/li>\n\n
  • \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Aujourd’hui Gehry a plusieurs projets qui avancent plus ou moins\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -le mus\u00e9e Guggenheim \u00e0 Abu DHABI qui est en panne faute d’argent car les r\u00e9alisations de Ghery sont tr\u00e8s on\u00e9reuses<\/p>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 -l’universit\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine et son mus\u00e9e \u00e0 Ta\u00efwan.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En conclusion Gehry est un architecte novateur, inventeur de formes parfois d\u00e9concertantes et qui travaille beaucoup.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Des questions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9es par la salle sur la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de certains b\u00e2timents et sur les difficult\u00e9s d’entretien de b\u00e2timents en verre. \"\"<\/p>\n\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R.BARBERYE<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Conf\u00e9rence de Christine Darmagnac Conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re Nationale \u00a0Vendredi 14 novembre 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F. Gehry est n\u00e9 en 1929 \u00e0 Toronto dans une famille tr\u00e8s pauvre d’\u00e9migr\u00e9s juifs russes. Il vit d’abord au Canada puis \u00e0 Los Angeles \u00e0 partir de 1947. Il fait des \u00e9tudes aux Beaux Arts en architecture. Il voyage en Europe notamment en France […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conferences","entry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Fisher","author_link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/author\/rene\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"1 - Conf\u00e9rences<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Conf\u00e9rence de Christine Darmagnac Conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re Nationale \u00a0Vendredi 14 novembre 2025\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F. Gehry est n\u00e9 en 1929 \u00e0 Toronto dans une famille tr\u00e8s pauvre d’\u00e9migr\u00e9s juifs russes. Il vit d’abord au Canada puis \u00e0 Los Angeles \u00e0 partir de 1947. Il fait des \u00e9tudes aux Beaux Arts en architecture. Il voyage en Europe notamment en France\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4415"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4431,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4415\/revisions\/4431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}