Les pouvoirs publics ont mis en place le diagnostic de performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (DPE) qui est devenu obligatoire lors des transactions immobili\u00e8res et qui ne permet plus aux propri\u00e9taires de louer lorsqu\u2019un certain niveau n\u2019est pas atteint. Ces dispositions louables en soi s\u2019av\u00e8rent en partie inadapt\u00e9es s\u2019agissant de constructions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1948. Ceci a provoqu\u00e9 une r\u00e9action de 7 associations reconnues d\u2019utilit\u00e9 publiques et repr\u00e9sentant ensemble 100000 acteurs mobilis\u00e9s pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine. A noter que les associations des ABF et des architectes du patrimoine se sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 cette d\u00e9marche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ces associations font d\u2019abord le constat que sur 37,2 millions de logements et d\u2019habitations, environ 10 millions constituent du b\u00e2ti ancien compos\u00e9 de 60\u00a0% de maisons individuelles et de 40\u00a0% d\u2019immeubles. Ce b\u00e2ti ancien est diff\u00e9rent de celui post\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1948 qui a connu la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des ma\u00e7onneries en parpaing et b\u00e9ton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ces associations du patrimoine sont convaincues qu\u2019il est possible de conjuguer le respect du patrimoine ancien et l\u2019urgence \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Pour cela une seule condition\u00a0: sortir de l\u2019esprit de syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique qui impose un DPE unique et dans la foul\u00e9e, des travaux indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9s. Ceci pourrait se traduire \u00e0 terme par le pourrissement des pierres tendres, la dissolution des mortiers et la prolif\u00e9ration des champignons dans le bois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019isolation par l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur en arrimant des dalles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en polystyr\u00e8ne d\u00e9truit toute ornementation en saillie des fa\u00e7ades et ram\u00e8ne l\u2019architecture \u00e0 un simple gabarit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enfin les sanctions \u00e9tablies par les articles 159 et 160 de la loi du 22 ao\u00fbt 2021 risquent de tarir le march\u00e9 locatif ancien notamment dans les centres historiques et de faire baisser la valeur des biens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aussi les associations ont fait une s\u00e9rie de propositions dont les principales sont\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) reconna\u00eetre dans nos codes la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 du b\u00e2ti ancien<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2)d\u00e9cr\u00e9ter un moratoire imm\u00e9diat \u00e0 l\u2019application du DPE actuel pour mettre en place un DPE \u00ab b\u00e2ti ancien \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3)privil\u00e9gier r\u00e9versibilit\u00e9 et r\u00e9emplois<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4)concr\u00e9tiser la diff\u00e9renciation normative du b\u00e2ti ancien gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la mise au point de normes ad\u00e9quates et de recommandations de bonnes pratiques<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5) faire valider les comp\u00e9tences des intervenants par un organisme certificateur<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6)organiser une formation sp\u00e9ciale pour les diagnostiqueurs et thermiciens intervenant sur le b\u00e2ti ancien<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7)inventorier les patrimoines menac\u00e9s par les r\u00e9novations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8)renforcer la formation de tous \u00e0 l\u2019architecture durable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9)d\u00e9velopper la formation aux m\u00e9tiers du b\u00e2ti ancien et organiser une fili\u00e8re artisanale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10)inciter \u00e0 la conservation des menuiseries anciennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une r\u00e9cente table ronde de ces associations et du minist\u00e8re de la culture organis\u00e9e au S\u00e9nat a montr\u00e9 un complet consensus autour de ces propositions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R.BARBERYE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les pouvoirs publics ont mis en place le diagnostic de performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (DPE) qui est devenu obligatoire lors des transactions immobili\u00e8res et qui ne permet plus aux propri\u00e9taires de louer lorsqu\u2019un certain niveau n\u2019est pas atteint. Ces dispositions louables en soi s\u2019av\u00e8rent en partie inadapt\u00e9es s\u2019agissant de constructions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 1948. Ceci a provoqu\u00e9 une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etudes","entry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Fisher","author_link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/author\/rene\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"3 - Dossiers\/Etudes<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Les pouvoirs publics ont mis en place le diagnostic de performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (DPE) qui est devenu obligatoire lors des transactions immobili\u00e8res et qui ne permet plus aux propri\u00e9taires de louer lorsqu\u2019un certain niveau n\u2019est pas atteint. 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