{"id":2980,"date":"2022-04-17T17:57:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-17T15:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/?p=2980"},"modified":"2022-04-22T16:26:13","modified_gmt":"2022-04-22T14:26:13","slug":"port-royal-des-champs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/port-royal-des-champs\/","title":{"rendered":"PORT-ROYAL des CHAMPS."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Cloitre de Port-Royal aujourd’hui disparu.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Le 14 avril 2022 nous nous sommes retrouv\u00e9s \u00e0 23 personnes, venus par covoiturage, dans le vallon qui abrite les restes, tr\u00e8s minces restes, ou se trouvait l\u2019abbaye de Port-Royal des champs. Cette abbaye cistercienne fut fond\u00e9e en 1204 par les seigneurs de Marly et plac\u00e9e sous la direction spirituelle de l\u2019abb\u00e9 des Vaux de Cernay.<\/p>\n\n

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M\u00e8re Marie Ang\u00e9lique.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Sous l\u2019impulsion de son abbesse M\u00e8re Ang\u00e9lique Arnauld, l\u2019abbaye fit partie des premi\u00e8res communaut\u00e9s religieuses engag\u00e9es dans un mouvement de r\u00e9forme. Transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1625, le monast\u00e8re entra dans la sph\u00e8re d\u2019influence de l\u2019abb\u00e9 de Saint-Cyran. Ce dernier devint rapidement suspect aux yeux de l\u2019Eglise officielle et du roi qui ordonna son arrestation en 1638. Il entra\u00eena \u00e0 sa suite l\u2019abbaye de Port-Royal dans la disgr\u00e2ce, car\u00a0 accus\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre le lieu de diffusion d\u2019une pens\u00e9e religieuse appel\u00e9e le jans\u00e9nisme et dont le ma\u00eetre \u00e0 penser aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 Antoine Arnauld, fr\u00e8re de l\u2019abbesse.<\/p>\n\n

La d\u00e9fense d\u2019Antoine Arnauld par Pascal dans les \u00ab\u00a0Lettres provinciales\u00a0\u00bb n\u2019arrangea pas les choses d\u2019autant qu\u2019une partie des religieuses refus\u00e8rent de condamner la pens\u00e9e de Jans\u00e9nius. Elles furent transf\u00e9r\u00e9es dans un autre monast\u00e8re. Les derni\u00e8res religieuses furent dispers\u00e9es en octobre 1709 et le monast\u00e8re d\u00e9truit par ordre du roi en 1711.<\/p>\n\n

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L’oratoire de 1891.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Ceci explique que seules subsistent les fondations de l\u2019\u00e9glise abbatiale construite au d\u00e9but du XIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Un oratoire construit en 1891 en style n\u00e9o-gothique se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019emplacement de l\u2019ancienne \u00e9glise. Des tilleuls plant\u00e9s en carr\u00e9 autour d\u2019un calvaire indiquent l\u2019emplacement de l\u2019ancien clo\u00eetre. Plant\u00e9e dans les bases d\u2019une ancienne tour, une croix forg\u00e9e \u00e9voque l\u2019ancienne cour de la Solitude dans laquelle les religieuses se r\u00e9unissaient.<\/p>\n\n

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Lieu de rencontre des religieuses.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Puis nous avons repris les voitures pour nous rendre \u00e0 quelque distance\u00a0 sur le site des Granges. En effet l\u2019abb\u00e9 de Saint-Cyran prit l\u2019initiative d\u2019installer une communaut\u00e9 d\u2019hommes, les Solitaires,\u00a0 \u00e0 partir de 1639 pour se livrer \u00e0 des travaux d\u2019\u00e9rudition. Les \u00abPetites Ecoles\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 formaient une trentaine de gar\u00e7ons parmi lesquels Jean Racine.<\/p>\n\n

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Plaque comm\u00e9morative de Jean Racine.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

On peut admirer un magnifique verger cr\u00e9e par Arnauld d\u2019Andilly au milieu du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et reconstitu\u00e9 en 1999. Il pr\u00e9sente aujourd\u2019hui un ensemble unique d\u2019arbres fruitiers anciens. A l\u2019arri\u00e8re de la ferme les potagers et jardins des Simples \u00e9voquent ceux qu\u2019entretenaient les religieuses.<\/p>\n\n

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Le verger et ses fruitiers.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

Nous avons ensuite visit\u00e9 le mus\u00e9e qui contient notamment des tableaux de Philippe de Champaigne qui a peint les portraits des principaux personnages qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 les protagonistes de l\u2019histoire de Port-Royal<\/p>\n\n

A l\u2019issue de notre visite l\u2019association des amis du dehors pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par Mme Rouet nous a offert une collation. Quelle soit vivement remerci\u00e9e pour nous avoir permis de visiter ce site dans des conditions exceptionnelles. Nos remerciements vont \u00e9galement \u00e0 M.Luez conservateur des lieux qui nous a consacr\u00e9 un apr\u00e8s midi entier pour nous faire partager sa passion et sa connaissance de l\u2019histoire de ce bel endroit.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ren\u00e9 BARBERYE<\/p>\n\n

Vous n’avez pas pu visiter Port-Royal en notre compagnie. Cliquez ici pour retrouvez le site.<\/a> ou ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Une pr\u00e9sentation plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de Port-Royal-des-Champs est en ligne sur le site du Pays d’Yveline:\u00a0 https:\/\/yveline.org\/port-royal-des-champs\/<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Le 14 avril 2022 nous nous sommes retrouv\u00e9s \u00e0 23 personnes, venus par covoiturage, dans le vallon qui abrite les restes, tr\u00e8s minces restes, ou se trouvait l\u2019abbaye de Port-Royal des champs. Cette abbaye cistercienne fut fond\u00e9e en 1204 par les seigneurs de Marly et plac\u00e9e sous la direction spirituelle de l\u2019abb\u00e9 des Vaux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visites","entry","has-media"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",1920,2560,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",1920,2560,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",1920,2560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-768x1024.jpg",768,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-1152x1536.jpg",1152,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-1536x2048.jpg",1536,2048,true],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",450,600,false],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",338,450,false],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/20220414_163800-1-scaled.jpg",525,700,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"JB","author_link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/author\/jb\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":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Cette abbaye cistercienne fut fond\u00e9e en 1204 par les seigneurs de Marly et plac\u00e9e sous la direction spirituelle de l\u2019abb\u00e9 des Vaux\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2980"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3050,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2980\/revisions\/3050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}