{"id":1158,"date":"2019-09-18T19:58:43","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T17:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2019-09-26T13:58:35","modified_gmt":"2019-09-26T11:58:35","slug":"le-quartier-de-la-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/le-quartier-de-la-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"Le quartier de la D\u00e9fense"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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En sortant de la station RER La D\u00e9fense Grande Arche, par un soleil radieux de septembre, la surprise est totale : difficile d’imaginer , au milieu de ces buildings, que cet espace \u00e9tait encore partiellement rural au d\u00e9but du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>

C’est au pied des escaliers de la Grande Arche que nous retrouvons notre conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re. Nous nous abritons tant bien que mal d’un vent assez violent afin que Mme Palayret nous raconte l’histoire de ce quartier.<\/p>

\"\"L’am\u00e9nagement du quartier de la D\u00e9fense a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9 en 1958 \u00e0 l’EPAD (\u00e9tablissement public pour l’am\u00e9nagement de la D\u00e9fense)<\/p>

Nous sommes sur la butte Chantecoq et le premier b\u00e2timent \u00e9difi\u00e9 , le CNIT , a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 par le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral De Gaulle en 1958 . Il appara\u00eet aujourd’hui bien modeste, pourtant son immense vo\u00fbte autoport\u00e9e de 218 m\u00e8tres est la plus grande du monde.<\/p>

\"\"Des tours qui l’entourent il faut distinguer trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations :<\/p>

  • la premi\u00e8re, celle des ann\u00e9es 60, de 100 m de hauteur ,du type de la tour ESS0, la doyenne,d\u00e9truite en 1993 , 30 ans apr\u00e8s sa construction.<\/li>
  • la seconde, celle des ann\u00e9es 70, cubique et d\u00e9pouill\u00e9e comme la tour AREVA d’une hauteur de 178 m<\/li>
  • la troisi\u00e8me , \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 2000, \u00e0 l’architecture plus recherch\u00e9e, plus asym\u00e9trique , plus effil\u00e9e et captant mieux la lumi\u00e8re comme la tour EDF de l’architecte Ming Pei ,( celui de la pyramide du Louvre).<\/li><\/ul>

    Revenons maintenant \u00e0 la Grande Arche, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9e en 1989 pour le bicentenaire de la R\u00e9volution par Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand.Ce b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u par l’architecte danois Johan Otto von Spreckelsen d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 peu avant l’inauguration.<\/p>

    La Grande Arche a la forme d’un cube \u00e9vid\u00e9 mesurant environ 110 m\u00e8tres de c\u00f4t\u00e9. Le vide int\u00e9rieur avec l’ascenseur et la\u00a0\u00bb voile\u00a0\u00bb permettrait d’abriter Notre Dame de Paris.
    Le monument est construit dans l’axe historique parisien : Louvre, Concorde, Arc de Triomphe. Il est toutefois l\u00e9g\u00e8rement d\u00e9cal\u00e9 pour des raisons techniques li\u00e9es au sous-sol encombr\u00e9 de lignes ferroviaires. Mais il se trouve que ce l\u00e9ger d\u00e9calage met en valeur le volume de l’ensemble. Nous percevrons ce d\u00e9calage \u00e0 la fin de notre promenade, en bas de la dalle au niveau du bassin Takis.
    En parall\u00e8le des oeuvres d’art sont command\u00e9es , en particulier,<\/p>

    • l’Araign\u00e9e de Calder<\/li>
    • Le pouce de C\u00e9sar<\/li>
    • Les personnages fantastiques de Mir\u00f3<\/li>
    • La fontaine monumentale Agam<\/li><\/ul>

      Ce quartier,qui s’\u00e9tend sur les communes de Puteaux, Courbevoie et Nanterre, est le si\u00e8ge de grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et la plus grande cit\u00e9 d’affaires d’Europe, mais pas seulement car nous d\u00e9couvrirons au cours de notre promenade sur ce parvis de 30 hectares , sans doute le plus vaste du monde et \u00e0 l’abri des voitures :<\/p>

      • une multitude d’espaces verts tr\u00e8s bien entretenus<\/li>
      • des habitations plus ou moins modestes, mais \u00e0 l’aspect calme et agr\u00e9able avec des commerces de proximit\u00e9 et des \u00e9coles.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Nous voil\u00e0 maintenant \u00e0 l’heure m\u00e9ridienne, une effervescence incroyable de personnel de bureau prenant des allures estivales envahie les terrasses, les food truck, les tables de pique nique au pied du bassin Takis qui \u00e0 l’extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de la dalle offre une vue remarquable d’un c\u00f4t\u00e9 vers Neuilly et Paris et de l’autre vers la Grande Arche et son l\u00e9ger d\u00e9calage. Un petit domaine viticole , le clos Chantecoq \u00e9tait encore l\u00e0 au bord de la dalle jusqu’en 2016.<\/p>

        Notre visite guid\u00e9e se termine l\u00e0. Bref on aime ou on n’aime pas cette D\u00e9fense , mais quel d\u00e9paysement .<\/p>

        Quelques uns, apr\u00e8s une petite pause, remonterons \u00e0 la Grande Arche pour y prendre le fameux ascenseur. Au sommet de l’immense terrasse , la vue panoramique sur le Grand Paris est inoubliable.<\/p>

        G\u00e9rard CLAISSE<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        En sortant de la station RER La D\u00e9fense Grande Arche, par un soleil radieux de septembre, la surprise est totale : difficile d’imaginer , au milieu de ces buildings, que cet espace \u00e9tait encore partiellement rural au d\u00e9but du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. C’est au pied des escaliers de la Grande Arche que nous retrouvons notre conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-visites","category-tous-nos-articles","entry","has-media"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"large":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/la-d\u00e9fense.jpg",300,168,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"christian","author_link":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/author\/christian\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"2 - Visites<\/a> Retrouvez ici, la totalit\u00e9 de nos articles<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"En sortant de la station RER La D\u00e9fense Grande Arche, par un soleil radieux de septembre, la surprise est totale : difficile d’imaginer , au milieu de ces buildings, que cet espace \u00e9tait encore partiellement rural au d\u00e9but du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. C’est au pied des escaliers de la Grande Arche que nous retrouvons notre conf\u00e9renci\u00e8re.\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1230,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parr78.fr\/Wpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}